Terra’s Dissertation Takes Shape

When Jason and I arrived in Armenia back in 2005, I anticipated that my future career would take me back to teaching, and perhaps into teaching English as a Foreign or Second Language (EFL/ESL).  During our three years in Armenia, I had the opportunity to see another side of education that I had not previously considered as a career option –  that of education policy and development.  That interest is what took me to Bristol University, which is well known across the globe for its strong work in this particular field, specifically comparative studies, which involves looking at different countries’ education systems.  Bristol Uni also has a new research center focusing on small states a category which Armenia falls into.  This all comes together nicely for my interests and study, both current and future.

During my classes and for my term papers, I focused heavily on reforms and new policy creation in Armenia.  In particular, I wrote about Armenia’s changeover from a 10 to 12 year education system, conceptions on good EFL teaching practices, participation in international standardized examinations, and new standardized and combined school-leaving/university-entrance examination system.  My dissertation will focus on the latter of these topics with particular attention to the English examination and EFL teachers’ understandings and perceptions of it.

While here in Armenia, I will be interviewing English teachers, ministry representatives and third party players (like Peace Corps Volunteers, and other organization reps that work with English teachers) to investigate teachers’ understandings and perceptions of the new examination.

Our first day here, I fell into a bit of luck which has put me on a strong path to fulfilling my research.  Just before we left Bristol, I learnt that the debut administration of this new national English examination would be held the Tuesday after our arrival and had hoped to be admitted to observe.  However, I knew this would be difficult to arrange given the strict conditions aimed at maintaining transparency and fairness.  Thankfully, as we were having coffee with one of Jason’s former counterparts and discussing our studies, I mentioned my topic, and he immediately asked if I wanted to observe the exam.  One of his close friends was overseeing the examination in Gavar and could get permission to allow my presence for part of the event.

I met him the next day and observed a meeting for examination proctors and was invited to come to the testing site the following morning to watch the opening procedures.  As is the nature of getting things accomplished in Armenia, these connections have snowballed into future interviews, opening doors to individuals linked to the Ministry of Education and Science.  Next week, I will go to the new Assessment and Testing Center in the capital for another interview regarding the creation of the examination.

In the coming weeks, I will be meeting with teachers to discuss the exam with them and get their opinions and feelings about this change in assessment practice.  I hope to glean some understanding of their potential resistances as well as a peek into possible cultural implications this new exam has for Armenia’s pupils and future.

Once all this data is collected, we will return to Bristol and I will have the heavy task of wading through it all and making careful selections to support my dissertation.  Just three short months from now, my MEd will be complete and I will be moving on to my PhD application!  I look forward to sharing the process and outcomes of my research and writing in the future.

Time in Parent Mode

Here is an entry I wrote in Week 1 of Anoush’s life with us, but never posted.  Though you might enjoy reading it and the update below.

Nobody warned me that parents have a different time dimension than the rest of the world.  Anoush has been here a week already, and I honestly don’t know where the days went!  We enjoyed watching the clock yesterday, saying things like “this time last week my water broke” and “by now, she was already here!”

This has likely been the fastest week of my life.  Couple this with what one woman called “placenta brain” (that scatter-brain state of new mothers) and I literally find myself walking in circles because I’ve forgotten what I was doing…constantly distracted by all the baby stuff scattered around our apartment that needs to be put back in place.

This new concept of time is intimidating for someone who has two assignments and a book review to write and a dissertation to tackle by September 15!  I find myself wondering if I will make it.  I believe, however, that as we become accustomed to having Anoush in our lives that we’ll somehow manage to find a rhythm and schedule that will help us return to some state of normalcy.  If I’m wrong, don’t tell me because it’ll make me panic!

Any tips or reassurances?

Thankfully, since then things have gotten easier.  I’m dealing better with all the baby items, now that they all have a proper ‘place’ in the apartment.  Having Mom and Dad here for a week was a great help, and now Jason’s classes are finished, so he’s here most of the time.  Having an extra set of hands and arms in the house is tremendously helpful!

Anoush is doing very well.  She’s gaining weight and up to 7 pounds 5 oz at her last weigh-in, which was a week ago.  She had a check-up at the hospital for her prolonged jaundice which has since cleared up and the Dr. is happy with her current state.  We go for our six week check-ups on Friday and I will also take her to the hospital the same day for an ultrasound of her hips.  This is common procedure for breech babies.  The paediatrician checked her out already and is confident she has no problems, but according to protocol had to refer her for the ultrasound check.  She is spending long periods of time awake now, just gazing around.  She loves staring out the windows and is drawn to sources of light.  She’s managing to get her fists and thumbs into her mouth from time to time (no pacifier yet).

I’m also doing quite well and feeling more like myself each week.  Today I will finish the second of three term papers.  I’ve taken Anoush to the university a few times for meetings and presentations and she’s done fantastically well.  As long as she’s in the sling or being held by someone, she’s a happy little girl!

I received news last week that my proposal to present a paper at the annual conference of BAICE (British Association of International and Comparative Education) has been accepted.  I will travel to Glasgow, Scotland in early September to present at the conference, and as one of the few student presenters, will be eligible for a cash prize.  This should be a very good networking opportunity for me and will help me get my name ‘out there’ in the field of international and comparative education.  Wish me luck!

As Jason mentioned, our postings may be fewer in the coming weeks.  We both have a lot of work to accomplish for university.  Please keep the comments and emails coming…just know that we may be very slow in replying.  Please don’t be offended or think we’ve forgotten about you.  Thanks, as always for your support!

University Update

I can hardly believe it, but the second semester is already over! My classes finished a week ago Thursday and now I’m writing my second semester term papers – three of them at 4,000 words each – just like last semester. Speaking of which, I finally got all my papers back from the first semester and I’m happy to report that I achieved all A’s! One was for my research methods course, and we were required to write about a group mini-research project that was conducted throughout the semester. The second was a comparative study between teaching styles in Armenia, and the third was about how international agencies and global education agendas are impacting the Armenian education system, particularly the manner of assessment.

This semester, I am writing, again, largely about Armenia’s education system and new policy changes: One paper about the new combined school-leaving and university entrance examination, and a second about the expansion of secondary school from 10 to 12 years. The third paper is on a completely different topic, for a course titled “race, ethnicity and education”. I plan to look at education of refugees, particularly the barriers to their success in school (like interrupted learning time, dislocation and adjustment to a new education system, and language barriers). There is a large Somali population here in Bristol, and I plan to take this group on as a small case study. The first two papers, I aim to complete before the baby’s arrival, while the last paper I will ask for an extension, hoping to submit it in May.

So, I’m trying to stay comfortable in front of the computer as I type these first two papers up before the baby arrives. Then, I’ll take a break for awhile and get back into the swing of things at the end of April. At that time, I will have to begin writing my dissertation proposal, along with writing my third term paper as well as a book review, which I’ve been invited to write for an international education journal. Lots to accomplish, but you know Jason and I – we like to keep busy!

Terra with ClassmatesHere’s a picture of me with some classmates at a small, end-of-term dinner we had last week. In front are Wing from Hong Kong and Gina from Korea, in the middle is Pi-Yin from Taiwan, and in the back with me is Shawanda from Jamaica.

First Semester Update

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Terra encouraged me to give an update of my results from my first semester. Overall all, I did well but before I tell you how I did I should explain the grading system. Just to note, marks and points are used interchangeably. Here, they prefer the word mark over points or percentage.

For graduate degrees, there are four levels of marks: Distinction (A equivalent), Merit (B equivalent), Pass (C equivalent), Fail (F equivalent). These marks translate to a number range. To receive a mark of Pass, you must gain at least 50 marks. Merit begins at 65 marks and Distinction begins at 75 marks. The professors are quite serious when they say every five marks past 50 is exponentially harder to achieve as it takes that much more work. For example, if I wanted to gain a 60 for the class, I would work twice as hard than to gain a 50. So you can see by that system to gain Merit (the B equivalent) you would have to work that much more. Personally, I am not sure I buy that but I would say going from a 50 to a 75 is a lot more work to cover enough material and synthesize an argument to represent all that you have done for the class.

For Management in a Complex World, the paper that made Terra cry the first time she read it, gained me an 80. It was the highest mark in the class by 10 marks and gained me a mark of Distinction. My highest mark came from the Managing Customer Value class which gained me another Distinction with a mark of 82. It was the highest mark in the class by 7 marks. Managing Business Resources, which I found to be the hardest and also the most time constrained, netted me a 68 which is Merit. My one exam for the semester, Managing Decisions, the managerial accounting and statistics class, earned me a 62 which is a passing mark. Obviously, I was not happy with this but out of the 13 people that sat for the exam, 6 of them failed. Come to find out, my 62 was the second highest mark in the class after an accountant who earned a 68. While I did not get the 75 I was hoping for, I did OK in comparison to my classmates.kidgrades.jpg

This degree truly gives back what you put into it. That is a stupid statement but it is very true. The more you learn, the more you know what you do not know and the more you can be focused in learning what you wish to know. After I came out of my undergrad learning, I thought I had a broad background to understand anything. What I have learned is that in reality, I know very little but I have the tools to figure out what I do not know. I reckon the rest of my life will be spent trying to find niche areas of knowledge that interest me and learning as much as I can about them. Any notitions I once had about possessing a large swath of knowledge was certainly trounced in my first semester of study.

So there you have it! I need two more classes to be at 75 marks (Distinction) or above and I need to achieve the same on my dissertation which will earn me a degree with high honours. Having a level of Distinction should parlay into a better earning potential when I enter the job market.

University Second Semester

As you can probably tell from our lack of recent posts, the work associated with second semester has really kicked in! On top of that, we’re constantly thinking about dissertation planning, the motions for which we must get rolling during this term in order to work effectively once the baby arrives.

I’m taking three classes again this semester: Education Quality in Low Income Countries, Education Policy in a Global Context, and Race, Ethnicity and Education. The third class is a block class, which will be taught in the span of four full-day sessions later this month. The other two are typical once-weekly classes, and both require group work and presentations on top of the final written assignments, which are the sole basis for my grades.

Still no word yet on my grades from first semester since the papers are still being checked and double-checked as per the university grading policy. I did get some good feedback, however, on one of my papers, and have high hopes of attaining at least two As and one B.

Jason received his grades last week, and I am very proud of him! I think he is happy with the results, and he’s excited that with continued effort he will be eligible to graduate with “distinction” – his programme marks on a scale of fail to distinction, while my programme goes by the traditional letter-grading scheme.

I have already submitted my dissertation topic to the university and will begin meeting with my dissertation supervisor in April. He is also my personal tutor, with whom I meet twice a semester, and also the head of the pathway I’m enrolled in, as well as being the head of two research centres here at the university. My chosen topic (although broad at this point and it will likely narrow considerably) is: Awareness and perceptions of Armenia’s current education reform and implications for successful implementation. I intend to look at Ministry of Education’s plans for reform and how it communicates those plans to education professionals and general public, and see if that matches up with what school directors, teachers and students really know. My suspicion is that the communication is quite weak and there is lack of general understanding of the education reforms, which may hinder successful implementation in the long run. Again, this will all narrow and likely shift to some degree once I begin thinking more concretely about my research plan in the upcoming weeks and months.

Other exciting news is that I have been invited to be a book reviewer for a prominent international education journal titled Comparative Education. My tutor recommended that I be given a chance to publish in this way and I was extended an offer this week to review my first book. If I do a good job, my book review will be published in the journal, which will begin getting my name out there in the field of publishing. I consider it quite an honor to be invited to write and hope I do a good job!

This term, I will also be part of an organizing committee for a one-day student workshop on dissertation planning between the Universities of Bristol and Birmingham. There shouldn’t be too much responsibility involved as it is a large committee, but it will be a good way to network and, again, get my name out there among the professional world.

So, there are a lot of exciting work and study-related opportunities on the horizon, and I’m glad to have a chance to network and begin making a good name for myself in the field. I’ll try to keep you updated by the website as things progress.

An American, a Pakastani, an Armenian, two Indians, a Nigerian and an Iraqi walk into a …

Bowling alley! Tonight, half of my MBA cohort got together for a bit of bowling and camaraderie. I had to take the bus all the way north to the American style mall and entertainment complex however, it was worth it. I serve as my cohort’s student representative on the business school’s curriculum review board. We have a meeting on 30 January and I thought it was an excellent opportunity to get to know my cohort better as well as share in a little bowling fun.

Read more of this post

Future Complexity

The following is a video that I found while writing my “Management in a Complex World” paper. The paper is about the complexity a manager faces when trying to build a relationship with his customers as customers today have more power than ever with the rise of the internet. This video is meant to be comical but does touch on some large issues facing our society in the next 20 years. While I am not a proponent of social networking due to limited time, fears of privacy and issue of control, it will be interesting how technology will change our every day life sooner than we would like to think.

Note: You need a broadband connection to watch this video. If you are on dial-up, apologies.

Some pictures…of my face!

I realized that there are plenty of pictures of my belly on this website, but none of my face! I added a photo album of some recent pics taken in class and at the end-of-term party. Just go to the very top of the page and find the tab marked photos.  Click to enter, then click on the album “Terra and her classmates” to see the rest of them.

Stuff and Life

Why am I doing an MBA? That is a question I am challenged with on a daily basis as I wade through the journal articles, chapters on marketing, material on how to turn unhappy employees into attentive team members and so on so forth. I figured the MBA would turn me back to my previous thoughts which would be considered conservative by today’s definition. However, I find myself becoming increasingly unhappy with the models of today’s world. I find myself struggling with the idea of marketing a product not because it will make the world better and help someone but because it will return value to shareholders.

Our good friends, Brett and Laura Holt, have shared with us a website which plays a short film that has struck a chord with Terra and I. I would highly recommend you visit the website: The Short Story of Stuff. Watch the video and think about the ways you can change your lifestyle with just a bit of planning and forethought.

For some time now, Terra and I have said, “We rather have experiences over possessions.” Fifteen years ago, I aspired to have stuff. Now, I aspire to have a life rich in experience and a lifestyle that allows me the ability to spend time with my family and help others. To avoid poor economic choices, we have looked hard at our consumption both as a function of budgeting and as a function of being a good global citizen. Did you know that in the US and UK that the average family throws away 50% of their monthly food purchases? Much of which is unopened and could still be used. The examples of waste are astounding and it truly is having a devastating effects on our world.

As the Holiday Season approaches, I would kindly ask that you think about your purchases very carefully. Your act of purchasing tells the establishment so many things. Do not buy something because you feel obligated. Be creative and look for ways to create an experience especially for those people who have everything. How does a new plastic gadget really improve life?

By the way, for my MBA program, I have already been reading some of the articles from the 1950’s that this woman in the film speaks of. Our definition of life really has become based on consumption. Regardless of your views, I implore you to watch this short film. It is only 20 minutes of your life and may start you thinking about how you too can be a better global citizen.

Feel free to post ideas below for others about ways to be less consumption oriented if you have already thought about how to change your lifestyle.

Terra’s University Course

Thought I’d briefly share some information about why I’m here in Bristol and what I’m studying. I searched a long time all across Europe (on the internet, of course) for a perfect university programme that would suit my needs and interests. I was attracted to University of Bristol because of its high international profile, its research reputation in this field, and the course itself.

The programme is one year and I will graduate with a Masters in Education (MEd). The name of the programme is Educational Leadership, Policy, and Development. Within the programme, I am focusing more on the policy and development aspect, while others take courses designed to position them for education leadership jobs such as school headmaster or principal.

This term, I am taking three courses. They are: Introduction to Educational Inquiry, which covers how to conduct educational research; School Effectiveness and Improvement, which covers the concept of school effectiveness, how schools can make improvements and how those can be measured; and International Development, Comparative Research and Education, which broadly covers the agendas in the international education development field and how those agendas impact education systems across the globe.

My professors are very competent, well respected professionals who have done research across the world. My fellow students come from many different countries. I am only one of three US citizens in the entire MEd division, and the only one in my specific programme. We have many students from Africa, Asia (particularly China), parts of Europe and South America. Interestingly, opposed to Jason’s programme, we have very few students from India and the Middle East, whereas those countries are heavily represented in Jason’s MBA cohort.

My classes are only on Tuesday and Wednesday – between 1.5 to 2 hours per class. The UK system of higher education has very little contact time with professors, but is highly demanding of students to spend many out of class hours in studying, and reading what you want within the field. That has been a new journey for me, coming from a US system that provides you textbooks and tells you exactly what to read. Weekly, I have required reading for the classes, but am also expected to be reading within scholarly journals about my interests within the themes of the classes. This will prove useful when it’s time to write my end-of-term assignments.

I have no examinations, but am graded on my academic writings of one 1,000 word, one 3,000 word and two 4,000 word essays. Most are due after the completion of term in January. I must also give some group presentations, but they are not graded.

The study has been very enlightening, and I feel myself agreeing with the positions and research of my professors and classes, which tells me that I have made a good choice and that this programme is a good fit for me!